{"id":21537,"date":"2025-03-26T14:53:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T09:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iihs.co.in\/knowledge-gateway\/?p=21537"},"modified":"2025-03-26T14:53:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T09:23:25","slug":"role-of-blue-and-green-spaces-in-mitigating-heat-stress-and-providing-biodiversity-co-benefits-in-south-korea-and-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iihs.co.in\/knowledge-gateway\/role-of-blue-and-green-spaces-in-mitigating-heat-stress-and-providing-biodiversity-co-benefits-in-south-korea-and-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Role of Blue and Green Spaces in Mitigating Heat Stress and Providing Biodiversity Co-benefits in South Korea and India"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='full_slider_1'  class='avia-fullwidth-slider main_color avia-shadow   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div  class='avia-slideshow av-av_slideshow_full-256baf843038993bbe2e04682c8b91b9 avia-slideshow-featured 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av-av_cell_three_fifth-5227a743201b625eadc00b27db60eab9 av-gridrow-cell av_three_fifth no_margin  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_cell_one_fifth  el_before_av_cell_one_fifth '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m8ppqpb4-4470889ee7bdd7dd2142a7ebf05a8ec7\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m8ppqpb4-4470889ee7bdd7dd2142a7ebf05a8ec7{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m8ppqpb4-4470889ee7bdd7dd2142a7ebf05a8ec7 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m8ppqpb4-4470889ee7bdd7dd2142a7ebf05a8ec7 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m8ppqpb4-4470889ee7bdd7dd2142a7ebf05a8ec7 av-special-heading-h3  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Role of Blue and Green Spaces in Mitigating Heat Stress and Providing Biodiversity Co-benefits in South Korea and India<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m8pps1y8-c86a4fc99c183b7ae99fe1bac7b3bdb2 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; text-transform: none; color: #8a0000;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/iihs.co.in\/iihs-people\/team\/jagdish-krishnaswamy\/\">Jagdish Krishnaswamy<\/a>, Soojeong Myeong, and Shalini Dhyani\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>| 29 April 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m8ppsgkc-6e9b854887cb285955aded5381f4d81f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Cities and urbanizing spaces combine heat stress from both heat island effect due to the built environment, loss of blue and green spaces as well as global warming. South Korea and India offer contrasting socio-economic and development situations, climate regimes, some similar but many dissimilar urban contexts, but both face the increasing vulnerability from heat stress. Blue and green spaces as nature-based interventions bring the potential to cool cities, support native biodiversity and provide other diverse ecosystem services as co-benefits.<\/p>\n<p>Blue and green spaces (BGS) are potential nature-based solutions in fast urbanising cities for mitigating heat stress through evaporation as well as transpiration besides sequestering carbon and helping in reducing urban risks.\u00a0 The effectiveness of BGS in mitigating heat stress and other ecosystem services in both countries depends on size, shape, weather, and climate variables, especially humidity, the socio-economic as well as governance context.<\/p>\n<p>We use satellite derived land surface temperature (LST) to quantify and map negative temperature anomalies (cooling) with respect to spatial average across a few cities in India and South Korea in years with different levels of summer temperature, especially due to El Nino. \u00a0We analysed the diverse types of blue and green spaces in four metropolitan cities Bangaluru, Nagpur in India while, Seoul and Sejong in South Korea for understanding the impact of BGS.<\/p>\n<p data-l-s=\"59370\">The geometry landscape and political ecology of existing urban blue and green infrastructure can help inform future planning for blue and green spaces as adaptation and developing resilient cities in the warming urban environment.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-m8ppug0w-081b7bcc99f67664525354dbbe7aa566-wrap avia-button-left  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr '><a href='https:\/\/meetingorganizer.copernicus.org\/EGU25\/EGU25-16602.html' class='avia-button av-m8ppug0w-081b7bcc99f67664525354dbbe7aa566 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-left avia-color-theme-color' target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue82d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span 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DATA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_cell_three_fifth-5227a743201b625eadc00b27db60eab9\">\n.flex_cell.av-av_cell_three_fifth-5227a743201b625eadc00b27db60eab9{\nvertical-align:top;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-av_cell_three_fifth-5227a743201b625eadc00b27db60eab9{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-av_cell_three_fifth-5227a743201b625eadc00b27db60eab9 av-gridrow-cell av_three_fifth no_margin  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_cell_one_fifth  el_before_av_cell_one_fifth '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_heading-8c9ea9d6ab5a415f45a1583827876bca\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-8c9ea9d6ab5a415f45a1583827876bca{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-8c9ea9d6ab5a415f45a1583827876bca 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2015\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-0366cc7376be6c9e82a3e9cc8987b64f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p2\">Key Questions<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2022<\/span>Assumed that a project idea has been finalized, how do we estimate the quantum of money that is required?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2022<\/span>From where are we going to raise the required amount of money?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2022<\/span>How do we justify the amount identified to be invested in the project conceptualized?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2022<\/span>What are therefore; the municipal finance challenges? 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